When Remodeling a Kitchen, What Comes First? A Step-by-Step Guide

Remodeling your kitchen is one of the most exciting home improvement projects you can take on. A new kitchen not only adds value to your home but also makes daily life more functional and enjoyable. However, many homeowners often ask: “When remodeling a kitchen, what comes first?”

The short answer is planning and design—but there’s a detailed step-by-step process that follows to ensure your remodel runs smoothly. In this guide, you’ll discover the proper order of a kitchen renovation, expert tips to avoid mistakes, and how to achieve a kitchen you’ll love for years.

Understanding the Kitchen Remodeling Process

Before you start pulling out cabinets or shopping for appliances, it’s important to understand that remodeling a kitchen is a layered process. Each step builds on the one before it, and skipping ahead can lead to costly mistakes.

For example, if you install cabinets before finalizing plumbing or electrical changes, you’ll likely end up redoing work. Proper sequencing ensures everything fits together seamlessly, saves money, and prevents unnecessary delays.

What Comes First in a Kitchen Remodel?

The first thing that comes in any kitchen remodel is planning and design. This means creating a clear vision of what you want, setting a realistic budget, and working with a remodeling professional if needed.

Once you have a plan, the process typically follows this order:

  1. Planning and design
  2. Demolition and prep work
  3. Plumbing, electrical, and structural work
  4. Flooring installation
  5. Cabinet installation
  6. Countertops and backsplash
  7. Appliances and fixtures
  8. Final finishes

Step-by-Step Order of a Kitchen Remodel

Step 1 – Planning and Design

This stage lays the foundation for your remodel.

  • Define your goals: Do you want a more modern look, extra storage, or an open layout?
  • Set a budget: Include materials, labor, permits, and a 10–15% contingency fund for surprises.
  • Hire professionals: An experienced kitchen remodeling contractor or designer can help you avoid costly mistakes.
  • Secure permits: Local building codes often require permits for electrical, plumbing, and structural changes.

Pro Tip: Spend extra time in this stage. A solid plan saves time, stress, and money during the remodel.

Step 2 – Demolition and Prep Work

Once your plan is ready, demolition begins. This may include:

  • Removing old cabinets, countertops, and flooring
  • Taking out outdated appliances
  • Clearing walls if you’re opening the layout

During demolition, your contractor will also inspect hidden systems like plumbing and wiring. This ensures that everything is safe and up to code before moving forward.

Step 3 – Structural Work and Rough-In Installations

This is when your kitchen begins to take shape behind the walls.

  • Plumbing: Install new pipes for sinks, dishwashers, and refrigerators.
  • Electrical: Add outlets, lighting, and wiring for modern appliances.
  • HVAC: Reroute vents if needed.
  • Framing: If you’re moving walls or adding windows, this is the stage to do it.

Pro Tip: Make all layout changes now, before finishing surfaces.

Step 4 – Flooring Installation

Many homeowners wonder: Do you put flooring or cabinets first?

In most cases, flooring goes in before cabinets. Installing the floor first creates a clean, seamless look and avoids awkward gaps. However, some contractors may recommend partial flooring installation under cabinets depending on the material you choose.

Best kitchen flooring options include:

  • Tile: Durable and water-resistant
  • Vinyl plank: Budget-friendly and stylish
  • Hardwood: Classic and long-lasting if sealed properly

Step 5 – Cabinet Installation

Now your kitchen is ready for the heart of the remodel—new cabinets.

  • Base cabinets are installed first, ensuring they are level and secure.
  • Wall cabinets come next, followed by pantry or specialty cabinets.
  • Custom vs. stock: Custom cabinets provide flexibility, but stock or semi-custom can be more budget-friendly.

Step 6 – Countertops and Backsplash

Countertops are measured and installed after cabinets are secure. Popular options include quartz, granite, and butcher block. Each has its pros and cons, so choose based on durability, style, and budget.

After countertops, the backsplash is added to protect walls and bring visual appeal. Tile, glass, or stone backsplashes are common choices.

Step 7 – Appliances and Fixtures

At this stage, your kitchen starts to feel complete.

  • Install appliances like your refrigerator, oven, and dishwasher.
  • Add plumbing fixtures such as sinks and faucets.
  • Install light fixtures, pendant lights, or under-cabinet lighting.

Step 8 – Finishing Touches

The final stage brings everything together.

  • Paint walls and ceilings
  • Add trim, crown molding, or baseboards
  • Install hardware like handles and knobs
  • Style with décor, organizers, and storage solutions

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Kitchen Remodeling Order

  • Skipping planning: Rushing into demolition without a clear design often leads to rework.
  • Forgetting permits: Ignoring building codes can cause delays and fines.
  • Installing cabinets before flooring: This creates awkward cuts and limits flexibility.
  • Choosing appliances last: Appliances should be chosen early to ensure proper cabinet and countertop sizing.

Expert Tips for a Smooth Kitchen Remodel

  • Create a timeline: Work with your contractor to outline each stage.
  • Order materials early: Cabinets, countertops, and appliances often have long lead times.
  • Keep communication open: Stay in touch with your remodeler to quickly address issues.
  • Set aside extra funds: Unexpected problems, like hidden water damage, are common.

FAQs About Kitchen Remodeling Order

Do you install floors or cabinets first?

In most cases, flooring is installed before cabinets to create a seamless finish.

When should you buy appliances?

Purchase appliances during the planning stage so your layout and cabinetry are designed to fit them.

How long does a full remodel take?

A typical kitchen remodel takes 6–12 weeks, depending on scope, materials, and contractor availability.

Conclusion

So, when remodeling a kitchen, what comes first? The answer is always planning and design. Once you have a solid plan, the process follows a logical order: demolition, rough-in work, flooring, cabinets, countertops, appliances, and finishes.

By following the right sequence, you’ll avoid costly mistakes, save time, and end up with a kitchen that’s both beautiful and functional.

If you’re planning a remodel, start today by mapping out your goals, budget, and design. And remember—working with a professional kitchen remodeling contractor ensures your project runs smoothly from start to finish.